Captain John Garnier of the Royal Engineers also had dogs that contributed to the development of the English Mastiff.ĭuring this time some breeders got away from pure type and began to breed for other factors. Dorah’s ancestors included dogs from Thompson’s Grandfather. His first English Mastiff was a female named Dorah. Then in the 19th century, prior to the first World War, systematic breeding programs began with J.W. There was a decline in the English Mastiff in its homeland in the 1800’s following the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1835 which prohibited owners and trainers from baiting animals. Some speculate that the English Mastiff came to the United States of the Mayflower. Writings and images throughout these times depicted a dog that looked very much like today’s English Mastiff. The Alaunt was probably used the Normans and bred by the Alans. There is anecdotal evidence that these Mastiff type dogs were exported from England – the English Mastiff – to Greece to hunt game but were also used as war dogs by the Celts. There is no genetic evidence linking these dogs to the modern Mastiffs and the English Mastiff, but the resemblance is obvious. The images of these types of dogs goes back to the 5th and 6th century. The Mastiff in general has then become a main descendent of many other breeds of dogs since the 1880’s. This breed is thought to have come from the stock of ancient breeds such as the Alpine Mastiff, Pugnaces Britanniae and Alaunt. The English Mastiff can trace some part of her ancestry to these same dogs. Throughout most of history there have been images created by people of very large, sturdy dogs that they shared their space with.
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